Nangona isikali sophuhliso lwezixhobo zelizwe lam kunye neemitha ziye zanda, bekusoloko kukho iingxaki ezifana nophando olusisiseko olubuthathaka, ukuthembeka kwemveliso ephantsi kunye nokuzinza, kunye neemveliso eziphantsi.Izixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye namacandelo angundoqo sele kudala zixhomekeke kwizinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle.iimveliso zezixhobo zelizwe lam bezisoloko zikwimeko yorhwebo ngaphandle kunye nokuthengisa ngaphandle, kunye nentsilelo engaphezulu kwe-15 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika.Ngo-2018 kunye no-2019, intsilelo idlule kwi-20 yeebhiliyoni zeedola zaseMelika iminyaka emibini elandelelanayo, lelinye lamashishini anentsilelo enkulu kwishishini lokwenziwa koomatshini.
Ngelixa eli shishini liphuhlayo, kufuneka siyiqonde kakuhle imingeni emitsha esijongene nayo.
Okokuqala, izibonakaliso zobugcisa, iiparamitha zokusebenza kunye nezinye izibonakaliso zezixhobo zasekhaya zihlala ziphantsi kuneemveliso ezifanayo zangaphandle.Nangona ezinye izalathisi eziphambili zobugcisa zezinye iimveliso zinokufikelela okanye zisondele kwizalathisi zesixhobo sangaphandle, ngenxa yokunqongophala kwamandla amashishini asekhaya ukuba alawule itekhnoloji yokuvelisa kunye nenkqubo yeemveliso, abakhange bazi kakuhle okanye baqonde ngokucokisekileyo inani elikhulu letekhnoloji ephambili yokuvelisa. izixhobo kunye neemitha.Amandla okwenza izinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe ngesiseko sobuchwephesha obungeniswa kumazwe angaphandle abunamandla, kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo kukho iimveliso ezingaphantsi kweemveliso zangaphandle ezihambele phambili ezifanayo ngokwezalathi zobugcisa kunye nokusebenza kwesicelo.
Okwesibini, ukusebenza kunye nenqanaba lamacandelo asebenzayo kunye nezincedisi zezixhobo zenzululwazi zasekhaya zisemva kakhulu kwezo zemveliso yangaphandle.Isiseko sobuchwephesha obuchanekileyo kunye neemveliso zecandelo kwilizwe lam sibuthathaka, kwaye amandla akhethekileyo axhasayo malunga neshishini lesixhobo asanelanga, okukhokelela kwinqanaba eliphantsi letekhnoloji kunye nomgangatho wamacandelo asebenzayo kunye nezixhobo zemveliso, ezichaphazela ubugcisa bubonke. isiphumo kunye nobuchule bokubona besixhobo.
Okwesithathu, ukuthembeka kunye nokuzinza kwezixhobo zasekhaya kunye neemitha zivelele.Amashishini asekhaya awanabo ubuchule obaneleyo bobugcisa beemveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu, ukhuphiswano lwemalike exabiso eliphantsi lenza amashishini angonelanga ukutyala imali kwiindleko zemveliso, kwaye inqanaba letekhnoloji kunye nesiseko seshishini lihlwempuzekileyo, ukuze ezinye izixhobo zasekhaya ziye zaveliswa iminyaka emininzi. azithembekanga kwaye zizinzile njengemveliso yangaphandle efanayo.Yenza abasebenzisi bangazithembi kakhulu izixhobo zasekhaya.
Okwesine, inqanaba lobukrelekrele besixhobo alikho phezulu, kwaye ukusetyenziswa kwemveliso akulunganga.Ngophuhliso lwe-informatization, i-automation, ingqiqo kunye nokudityaniswa kwezixhobo ziimeko eziyimfuneko ekuphuhliseni izixhobo zangoku, kwaye ziyindlela efanelekileyo yokunciphisa iimpazamo, ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, ukuphucula ukuchaneka kunye nokwandisa izicelo.Amashishini asekhaya abanakho ukuqonda okunzulu malunga nokusetyenziswa kweemveliso, abanalo uphando olwaneleyo malunga nezicelo zabasebenzisi, kwaye baneziphene kwizixhobo zokusebenza zemveliso, isofthiwe yesicelo kunye nokusebenza kwesicelo.Ukuphazamiseka, okuchaphazela ukuthandwa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zasekhaya.
Ngokutsho kolu hlalutyo lungentla, akukho nzima ukubona ukuba iingxaki zozinzo, ukuthembeka kunye nokusebenza kweendleko zibalaseleyo, kwaye ezi ziyingxaki eqhelekileyo kwishishini lokuvelisa izixhobo zelizwe lam.Nangona iinkampani ezininzi zityale imali eninzi kuphando nakuphuhliso, zazisa izixhobo zokuvelisa ezikumgangatho ophezulu, kwaye zomeleza ulawulo olusisiseko, umgangatho obhityileyo kunye nobukrelekrele walo lonke ikhonkco lemveliso lisafuna ukuphuculwa.Uzinzo, ukuthembeka, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko ezininzi zeemveliso zithelekiswa neemveliso zangaphandle.Umsantsa usabonakala.
Amathuba ajongene nophuhliso loshishino lwezixhobo zelizwe lam
Ngaphantsi kwemvelaphi yomanyano lwehlabathi kunye nokutshintsha okusempuma kweziko loqoqosho lwehlabathi, ebusweni bemeko entsonkothileyo kunye noguquguqukayo ngo-2020, ngakumbi impembelelo eqhubekayo yenoveli yenoveli ye-coronavirus pneumonia ubhubhane, ukungaqiniseki okwahlukeneyo kunokuvela kuphuhliso lwesixhobo sam. ilizwe.Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kulindeleke ukuba kuchaphazeleke kakhulu.Njengoko ilizwe lam liya kuqinisa ukwakhiwa kojikelezo lwangaphakathi, imfuno yasekhaya iya kuba yeyona nto iqhuba uphuhliso loshishino lwezixhobo, kwaye iziseko ezitsha ziya kukhuthaza uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji yezixhobo.
● Iziseko ezitsha zokukhuthaza iteknoloji yezixhobo ezintsha
Ukusukela ngoMatshi ka-2020, urhulumente ukhuthaze ngamandla ukwakhiwa kweziseko ezitsha.Iziseko ezingundoqo ezitsha zikhokelwa ziingqikelelo ezintsha zophuhliso, eziqhutywa lutshintsho lwezobuchwepheshe, kwaye zisekwe kuthungelwano lolwazi.Yinkqubo yeziseko ezingundoqo ebonelela ngeenkonzo ezifana noguqulo lwedijithali, uphuculo olukrelekrele, kunye nokuqaliswa kwezinto ezintsha ezihlanganisiweyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zophuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu.Isiseko esitsha sibandakanya isiseko se-5G, i-UHV, umzila kaloliwe ohamba ngesantya esiphezulu kunye nohambo lukaloliwe oluphakathi, imfumba entsha yokutshaja isithuthi samandla, iziko ledatha elikhulu, ubukrelekrele bokufakelwa, i-Intanethi yezoshishino kunye nezinye iinkalo ezisixhenxe eziphambili, ezibandakanya unxibelelwano, umbane, ukuthutha, idijithali kunye njalo njalo.Ishishini eliphambili kuluntu kunye nokuphila kwabantu.
I-instrumentation kunye namacandelo ayo angundoqo asebenza njengesiqinisekiso esibalulekileyo sokuvavanya unxibelelwano, ukusebenza kwezixhobo kunye nokugcinwa, ukuqonda okuhlakaniphile kunye nokufumana idatha enkulu, kwaye iya kukhuthaza imboni yezixhobo ukukhawulezisa uphuhliso lweteknoloji yeemveliso ezintsha, ukwenza iimfuno zovavanyo, iindlela zokuthembeka, uthumelo lonxibelelwano, iimfuno zokhuseleko, njl njl. Uphando olusisiseko oluqhelekileyo lwethekhinoloji ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zophuhliso lweziseko ezitsha.
●Imfuno entsha ivelisa ishishini elitsha lezixhobo
Umjikelo omtsha woguqulo lwemizi-mveliso ogxile kubuchwephesha bolwazi kukudityaniswa nzulu kolwazi kunye nothungelwano ngomnxeba, i-Intanethi ephathwayo kunye namanye amashishini aphezulu kunye nemveliso.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ukukhuthazwa ngamandla kwelizwe lam kwimveliso ekrelekrele, izixeko ezikrelekrele, ezothutho ezikrelekrele, kunye nezakhiwo ezikrelekrele ziya kuqhuba ukudityaniswa okunzulu kwezixhobo kunye nobuchwepheshe bolwazi.ukukhuthaza ngempumelelo uhlengahlengiso, inguqu kunye nophuculo lwesakhiwo soshishino,
Sebenzisa ngokupheleleyo iimeko ezikhoyo kunye nesiseko soshishino ukukhawulezisa ishishini leemveliso ezikrelekrele ezifunekayo kwizikhokelo eziphambili ezifana nokuveliswa okukrelekrele, iifektri ezikrelekrele (idijithali) (iindibano zocweyo), kunye nezixeko ezilumkileyo (amanzi akrelekrele, igesi ehlakaniphile, ukuthutha ngobuchule, ukhathalelo lwezonyango oluhlakaniphile, njl.).Isantya soshishino kunye nezakhono zokudityaniswa kwenkqubo, uphuhliso lwamashishini amatsha, kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe utshintshe uphuhliso olungalinganiyo lwenkqubo ye-automation ye-automation kunye ne-automation ye-industrial automation, i-industry sensors yenkqubo kunye ne-discrete ye-industrial sensors, izixhobo zebhubhoratri kunye nezixhobo zesayensi ze-intanethi.
●Ukutshintshwa kwasekhaya kuzisa uphuhliso olutsha lwezixhobo
Ixesha elide, izixhobo kunye neemitha ezisetyenziswa kumashishini angundoqo afana namandla enyukliya, amandla, kunye nemizi-mveliso yepetrochemical kwilizwe lam ikakhulu ziimveliso ezivela kumazwe angaphandle.Iimveliso zasekhaya ubukhulu becala ziimveliso ezikumgangatho ophantsi, kwaye ukuthembeka kunye nokuzinza kweemveliso kubi.Nangona ilizwe lam belikhuthaza ukwenziwa kwasekhaya, alomelelanga ngokwaneleyo.
Ngemeko yangoku yezopolitiko yamazwe ngamazwe, iingxabano zorhwebo zeSino-US kunye nokuvela kwesakhiwo soqoqosho lwehlabathi, ukuthatha ukhuseleko, ukuzimela kunye nokulawulwa kwamashishini angundoqo kazwelonke kunye nokwakhiwa kokhuselo lwesizwe njengethuba, ilizwe lam likhuthaza inkqubo yokuzimela. yeemveliso eziphambili kunye nobuchwepheshe obungundoqo, kwaye izama ngokusisiseko ukwenza isiseko esikhulu sesizwe esikhulu seSiseko senkxaso yezakhono zeenkqubo zolawulo oluzenzekelayo kunye nezixhobo zokuvavanya ukuchaneka kweeprojekthi zobunjineli, iindawo ezingundoqo zesicelo, kunye nezakhono zenkxaso ezisisiseko zeenkqubo zokulawula ezizenzekelayo kunye nezixhobo zovavanyo oluchanekileyo olufunwa ngu. iiprojekthi ezinkulu zenzululwazi kunye nezobuchwepheshe.
Ukusuka kwimbono yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lolwazi, ukutshintshwa kwendawo kube yinto eqhelekileyo, eya kunika izixhobo zasekhaya kunye neemitha amathuba amaninzi emarike, ngoko ke iimveliso ezilungileyo zamashishini "akhethekileyo, asulungekileyo, akhethekileyo, kunye namatsha" kwizixhobo zasekhaya kunye neemitha ziya kuba ukukwazi ukuxhakamfula ithuba., ingeniswe kumjikelo wophuhliso "Dongfeng".
Ukusukela ekusekweni kwe-China eNtsha, uphuhliso lwezixhobo zelizwe lam luye lwafumana ukusekwa kwenkqubo ye-instrumentation ye-instrumentation ukusuka ekuqaleni, ukukhula kunye nexesha lokwandisa ukusuka kubukho ukuya ekugqibeleleni, ixesha lokukhula ngokukhawuleza ukusuka ekugqibeleleni ukuya kubukhulu, kunye nexesha elitsha eliqhelekileyo inkulu ukuya komelele., iye yaqalisa indlela yokukhula ukusuka ekuxeliseni ukuya ku-design self-design, ukusuka kwintshayelelo yeteknoloji ukuya kwi-digestion kunye ne-absorption, ukusuka kwintsebenziswano ye-joint venture ukuya ekuvuleni ngokupheleleyo, kunye nokusuka kwimarike yasekhaya ukuya kwimarike yamazwe ngamazwe.Nokuba sisizwe esikhulu sezixhobo zemizi-mveliso kunye nolawulo lwemizi-mveliso, okanye ukhuseleko lokutya kunye namanzi kunye nomlinganiselo wombane obandakanya ukuphila kwabantu, nokuba kukufundisa kunye nophando lwezenzululwazi, okanye ukhuselo lwesizwe nomkhosi, kukho izixhobo kunye neemitha eziphuhliswe ngokuzimeleyo lilizwe lam.
Okwangoku, ishishini lezixhobo zelizwe lam liselitsha kakhulu, kwaye indlela eya kuphuhliso isende kakhulu.Iindaba ezimnandi zezokuba imarike yasekhaya inemfuno eyomeleleyo yezixhobo kunye neemitha, kwaye imigaqo-nkqubo yelizwe iyaqhubeka nokukhuthaza ishishini lokuvelisa laseTshayina ukuphumeza ukuzenzela nokuzihlaziya okuzimeleyo.Nangona kunjalo, kusekho umsantsa omkhulu phakathi kwenqanaba elipheleleyo lezixhobo zasekhaya kunye nobuchwepheshe obuphambili bamazwe ngamazwe, kwaye indawo ebuthathaka ibonakala, kwaye ishishini kufuneka liphuculwe ngokukhawuleza kwaye liphuculwe.
Okwangoku, ukusuka kumbindi ukuya koorhulumente basekhaya, oorhulumente kuwo onke amanqanaba bafakela ukubaluleka okukhulu ekuphuhliseni izixhobo kunye neemitha, banike umdlalo opheleleyo kwiinzuzo zomgaqo-nkqubo kunye nokuqhelaniswa nenkunzi, kunye nokudala iimeko zokuphuhliswa kwezixhobo zasekhaya.Sikholelwa ukuba ngenkxaso yomgaqo-nkqubo woorhulumente kuwo onke amanqanaba, ukuqonda kunye nokuthembela kwezixhobo zasekhaya kunye neemitha ezivela kuzo zonke iinkalo zobomi, kunye nomsebenzi onzima wezixhobo ezininzi kunye nabavelisi beemitha, izixhobo zasekhaya ziya kuphila ngokulindelekileyo kwixesha elisondeleyo. kwikamva kwaye senze ilizwe lethu libe yinzululwazi neteknoloji yehlabathi.Ilizwe elomeleleyo lakha isiseko esiluqilima kwaye lenza imisebenzi emitsha nebalulekileyo kuphuhliso lwelizwe lam lezenzululwazi nobuchwephesha kunye nolwakhiwo loqoqosho lwesizwe.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-21-2022