Isixhobo sisixhobo esibalulekileyo sophuhliso lwenzululwazi nobuchwepheshe, esinemisebenzi efana nolawulo oluzenzekelayo, i-alam, ukuhanjiswa komqondiso kunye nokusetyenzwa kwedatha.I-Instrumentation inoluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, ezigubungela ishishini, ezolimo, ezothutho, isayensi kunye neteknoloji, ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, ukhuselo lwesizwe, inkcubeko, imfundo kunye nempilo, ubomi babantu kunye neminye imiba.
Ngo-2020, ukusebenza kwezoqoqosho ngokubanzi kwishishini lezixhobo zelizwe lam kuya kuba kuhle.Ngaphandle kwezixhobo zexesha, ingeniso yokuthengisa yezinye i-instrumentation sub-sectors iya kunyuka xa kuthelekiswa no-2019. Phakathi kwabo, izinga lokukhula kwezixhobo zombane likhokela;kwangaxeshanye, umda wenzuzo iyonke yoshishino lwezixhobo zonyukile.Phakathi kwabo, izinga lenzuzo yezixhobo zokuhlalutya liphezulu njenge-17.56%, eyipesenti ye-6.74 yeepesenti ephezulu kunomlinganiselo wenzuzo yoshishino.
Uqoqosho lulonke lweshishini luhamba kakuhle
Ukusukela ngo-2018, ichatshazelwe kukuhla kwesantya sokukhula koqoqosho olukhulu, isantya sokukhula esongezelekayo sengeniso yeshishini eliphambili kunye nenzuzo epheleleyo yoshishino lwezixhobo zelizwe lam luye lwaqhubeka nokuhla.Ngokutsho kwedatha ekhutshwe yi-SIIA, ishishini lezixhobo zelizwe lam liye laqonda ishishini eliphambili ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuNovemba 2020. Ingeniso yoshishino yayiyi-660 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukunyuka okunyukayo kwe-3.63%, inzuzo epheleleyo yayiyi-71.38 yebhiliyoni ye-yuan, ukunyuka okunyukayo kwe-13.26 %, kwaye ingeniso yenzuzo yayiyi-10.82%, ukunyuka kwepesenti ze-0.92 yeepesenti xa kuthelekiswa nexesha elifanayo ngo-2019. Lilonke, ukusebenza kwezoqoqosho kwishishini lezixhobo zelizwe lam ngo-2020 lizinzile ukuba libe ngcono.
Ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwehle okokuqala
Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, isikali sokuthumela ngaphandle kweshishini lezixhobo zelizwe lam liye lanyuka unyaka nonyaka, kodwa izinga lokukhula liye lehla kancinci.Ngo-2020, ngenxa yoqhambuko olukhulu lwendyikityha yesithsaba esitsha emhlabeni, imisebenzi yorhwebo lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye nolungiselelo kunye nokuthutha kube nefuthe kakhulu.Ixabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle kushishino lwezixhobo zelizwe lam Ukwehla kokuqala kwenzeke.Ukusukela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuNovemba ka-2020, ixabiso lokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwamanye amazwe kwishishini lezixhobo zelizwe lam laliyi-104.66 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, ukuhla okongezelekayo nge-3.72%.
Esona sikali sikhulu kushishino lwezixhobo ezizenzekelayo
Ishishini lesixhobo esizenzekelayo lelona likhulu kwishishini lezixhobo.Ngokwembono yenani lamashishini, inani lamashishini kushishino lwezixhobo kwilizwe lam liya kuba ngama-4906 ngo-2020, apho inani lamashishini kwishishini le-automation instrumentation liya kufikelela kwi-1646, libalelwa kwi-33.55% yenani lilonke. amashishini kushishino lwezixhobo.I-%, kunye nenani lesixhobo sokukhanya kunye neenkampani zesixhobo sombane zithatha indawo yesibini neyesithathu, kunye neenkampani ze-423 kunye ne-410 ngokulandelanayo.
Ngokwembono yengeniso yeshishini eliphambili, ukusuka ngoJanuwari ukuya kuNovemba ka-2020, ishishini lesixhobo esizenzekelayo liphumelele ingeniso yeshishini eliphambili le-242.71 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, libalelwa kwi-36.77%, kunye nengeniso yeshishini eliphambili lezixhobo zokukhanya kunye nezixhobo zombane zibekwe kwindawo yesibini neyesithathu, ngokulandelelana kwe-730.7 I-RMB 100 yezigidi kunye ne-RMB 69.08 yeebhiliyoni, ibalwa kwi-11.07% kunye ne-10.47% ngokulandelanayo.
Ngokwembono yenzuzo iyonke, ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuNovemba ka-2020, ishishini lesixhobo esizisebenzelayo lizuze ingeniso eyi-24.674 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, kubalelwa kwi-34.57%, kunye nenzuzo epheleleyo yezixhobo zombane kunye nezixhobo zokukhanya zibekwe kwindawo yesibini neyesithathu, kunye ne-9.557 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan. kunye ne-7.915 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan ngokulandelelanayo., ibalwa kwi-13.39% kunye ne-11.09% ngokulandelelanayo.
Izinga lokukhula koshishino lwezixhobo zombane likude lee
Ukujonga kwinqanaba lokukhula kwengeniso yeshishini eliphambili kunye nengeniso epheleleyo yecandelo elincinci, ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuNovemba ka-2020, ingeniso yeshishini eliphambili kwishishini lesixhobo sombane linyuke nge-13.06% ngonyaka, kwaye inzuzo iyonke yanda ngo. 80.64% unyaka nonyaka.phambi kwamanye amacandelwana.
Ngexesha elifanayo, kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba ingeniso yeshishini eliphambili kunye nenzuzo epheleleyo yezixhobo zokugcina ixesha zehla kakhulu, phantsi kwe-20% kunye ne-49.79% ngonyaka ngokulandelanayo.Umsebenzi uwonke woshishino lwezixhobo zokugcina ixesha kufuneka uphuculwe.
Izixhobo zohlalutyo zinemida yengeniso ephezulu
Ukusuka kwimbono yomda wenzuzo yoshishino olwahlulwe, ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuNovemba ka-2020 kwishishini lolwahlulo lwezixhobo zelizwe lam, amashishini ahlulwe amacandelo angaphezulu kwengeniso yenzuzo yoshishino zizixhobo zokukhanya, izixhobo zombane, izixhobo ze-elektroniki, izixhobo zokubonelela, kunye nezixhobo zokuhlalutya., ezinye izixhobo eziqhelekileyo kunye nezinye izixhobo ezikhethekileyo, apho izinga lenzuzo yezixhobo zokuhlalutya yi-17.56%, engaphezulu kunezinye iicandelwana, kunye nesantya senzuzo yezixhobo zombane kunye nezixhobo zombane zithatha indawo yesibini neyesithathu, i-15.09% kunye 13.84% ngokulandelelanayo.
Umda wengeniso yoshishino yi-10.82%
Ixabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle kwezixhobo ze-optical libalelwa elona candelo likhulu
Ngokwembono yexabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle kwamanye amacandelo angaphantsi, ukususela ngoJanuwari ukuya kuNovemba ka-2020 kumacandelo angaphantsi kwezixhobo zelizwe lam, ixabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle kwezixhobo ze-optical lalilelona likhulu, lifikelela kwi-24.257 yeebhiliyoni zeeyuan, libalela umlinganiselo wokuthumela ngaphandle. ixabiso lonikezelo kushishino lwezixhobo.I-27%, ixabiso lokuthunyelwa kwempahla yokuthumela ngaphandle kwezixhobo ezizenzekelayo zesibini kuphela kwizixhobo ze-optical, kunye nexabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle kwe-22.254 yebhiliyoni ye-yuan, ibalwa kwi-25%.Ixabiso lokuthumela ngaphandle kwezixhobo zexesha kunye nezixhobo zokubala zehle ngokukhawuleza, zehla nge-29.63% kunye ne-19.5% unyaka nonyaka ngokulandelelanayo.
Le datha ingasentla kunye nocazululo zonke ziphuma “kwiNgxelo yoHlalutyo malunga neThemba leMarike kunye noCwangciso loBuchule boTyalo-mali lweShishini lokuVelisa iSixhobo soMbane”, “iNgxelo yoHlalutyo malunga neThemba leMarike kunye noCwangciso lobuChule loTyalo-mali lweSixhobo esiKhethekileyo saseTshayina kunye noShishino lwemitha”, “Izixhobo zokulinganisa zaseTshayina kunye neemitha” iNgxelo yoHlalutyo lweMbango yeMarike yoShishino kunye neNgxelo yoHlalutyo loCwangciso loTyalo-mali”, kunye neQianzhan Industry Research Institute ibonelela ngezisombululo ezifana nedatha enkulu yemizi-mveliso, ucwangciso lwamashishini, isibhengezo soshishino, ucwangciso lwepaki yemizi-mveliso, umtsalane wotyalo-mali kwimizi-mveliso, unyuso lwengxowa-mali ye-IPO kunye nophononongo lokwenzeka kotyalo-mali.
Ixesha lokuposa: Nov-21-2022