Ulawulo lobushushu kunye nokufuma

Ulawulo lobushushu kunye nokufuma lusekwe kwi-microcomputer ye-single-chip ephambili njengondoqo wolawulo, kwaye yamkela iqondo eliphezulu leqondo lobushushu kunye nezinzwa zokufuma, ezinokulinganisa nokulawula imiqondiso yobushushu kunye nokufuma ngaxeshanye, kwaye ibone umboniso wedijithali wolwelo. .Umda osezantsi umiselwe kwaye uboniswe, ukwenzela ukuba isixhobo sinokuqala ngokuzenzekelayo i-fan okanye i-heater ngokwemeko ye-site, kwaye ilungelelanise ngokuzenzekelayo ukushisa kwangempela kunye nomswakama wendawo elinganisiweyo.

Ngophuhliso lweshishini, iimfuno zolawulo lweqondo lobushushu kwindawo kunye nokufuma ziya phezulu nangaphezulu, kwaye ulawulo lokutshintsha kwe-analog lwemveli bekunzima ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zemveliso.Ke ngoko, uyilo lobushushu obungenazingcingo obuthembekileyo nobukrelekrele kunye nesilawuli sokufuma siya kuba neenzuzo eziphezulu zoqoqosho kunye nexabiso eliSebenzayo.Iqondo lokushisa elingenazintambo kunye nesilawuli somswakama luhlobo olutsha lolawulo oludibanisa imisebenzi yokushisa kunye nokufunyanwa kwesignali yomswakama, ukugcinwa kwedatha, i-transceiver engenazintambo, ukulawula kunye nokunxibelelana.Kwiindawo zokusebenza ezinobungozi kunye neziyingozi ezinzima okanye ezingafikelelekiyo ebantwini, uyilo lobushushu obungenacingo kunye nokulawula ukufuma ukuqokelela, ukulawula nokurekhoda ubushushu kunye nokufuma kwendawo yemveliso kunokufikelela kwimveliso ethembekileyo kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wemveliso.Ukongeza, ngenxa yesithuba esikhulu sendawo yoshishino, ubushushu kunye nokufuma zilawulwa izixa nonlinearity, lag esulungekileyo kunye inertia enkulu, ngoko ke indibaniselwano ikhoboka isasazwe ulawulo kunye host centralized ulawulo kusetyenziswa ukulawula on-site ubushushu kunye nokufuma. oko kukuthi, ngolawulo lwamanqaku amaninzi Ubushushu kunye nomswakama buqokelelwa kwaye bulawulwa ngumatshini, kwaye imodyuli engenazintambo isetyenziselwa ukuhambisa ulwazi kwi-host host central.Umamkeli ophakathi udlulisela ixabiso elinikiweyo kunye nolawulo lweeparamitha kwikhoboka ngalinye ngonxibelelwano olungenazingcingo, kwaye umamkeli unokubeka iliso.Iqondo lokushisa elingenazintambo kunye nomlawuli womswakama osekelwe kwi-STM32 unokuqokelela ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokulawula iimpawu zeqondo lokushisa kunye nomswakama, kwaye uqhube ngokuchanekileyo unxibelelwano lweendlela ezimbini kunye nomninimzi ngonxibelelwano olungenazintambo, kunye nomsebenzi ozinzile kunye nothembekileyo, isakhiwo esilula kunye neendleko eziphantsi;Ukongeza, umlawuli oyintloko we-STM32 unezixhobo ezityebileyo ze-hardware kunye nemisebenzi Uphuhliso olunamandla, olulula kunye noluguquguqukayo, olulungele ukwandiswa komsebenzi kamva.Uyilo ngokusisiseko luqonda idijithali, kwaye lunokufikelela kwiimfuno ezingcono zobushushu kunye nokufuma ngolawulo lwePID yedijithali, ngokuzinza okuphezulu kunye nokuthembeka, kwaye ifezekisa iimfuno zokonga amandla kunye nokusetyenziswa okuphantsi.

Irekhoda yobushushu bubuchwephesha obukrelekrele bokuphucula imveliso yeshishini lemitha yeasidi yeshishini.Umboniso ophilayo sisixhobo sokhuseleko esifakwe ngokuthe ngqo kwisixhobo sombane esingaphakathi ukuze sibonise ukuba ngaba isixhobo sombane sinombane wokusebenza.Xa izixhobo zine-voltage yokusebenza, ifestile yokubonisa isiboniso ikhanyisa ukulumkisa abantu ukuba izixhobo eziphezulu ze-voltage zifakwe umbane, kwaye akukho nto ibonisa xa kungekho mbane.Umboniso wevoltage ephezulu sisixhobo sokhuseleko esikhawulezayo esifakelwe ngokuthe ngqo kwisixhobo sombane esingaphakathi ukuze sibonise ngokubonakalayo ukuba isixhobo sombane sinombane wokusebenza.Xa izixhobo zine-voltage yokusebenza, ifestile yokubonisa isiboniso ikhanyisa ukulumkisa abantu ukuba izixhobo eziphezulu ze-voltage zifakwe umbane, kwaye akukho nto ibonisa xa kungekho mbane.Isixhobo sifakwe ngokubanzi kwiibhasi ezingenayo, ii-circuit breakers, ii-transformers eziphambili, iikhabhinethi zokutshintsha kunye nezinye iindawo ezifuna ukuboniswa ukuba ziphila okanye azikho.Isalathisi sokusilela sibhekiselele kwisalathisi esifutshane kunye nesalathisi esisebenza phantsi, esisisixhobo esisetyenziselwa ukukhangela iimpazamo ezimfutshane kunye nezisezantsi.Kuluhlu lweziphoso zomgca, isetyenziswa kunye ne-fault locator.Okwangoku, izikhombisi zempazamo zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kuluhlu lweengxaki kwilizwe lam.Ixabiso le-pH lolwelo linokulinganiswa kwaye lilawulwe ngokuqhubekayo.Inkampani yesixhobo ngokwayo ine-relay yokulawula ukuphuma kwenkqubo.Iyakwazi ukuqonda iimfuno zoyilo olusebenzayo lwe-asidi kunye nolawulo lwepompo ye-alkali ye-asidi kunye ne-alkali kwiindawo zokuvelisa kwimizi-mveliso e-China.

Imveliso ye-analog yerekhoda yokushisa yenza uxhulumaniso lwexesha langempela kunye neerekhodi ezingenamaphepha, ii-PLCs, njl. Ukongeza, umsebenzi we-RS485 wonxibelelwano unokuqonda uxhulumaniso lwexesha langempela kunye nekhompyutheni, kunye nesofthiwe yekhompyutha ebambayo inokuqonda kwakhona inkqubo yokubeka iliso kwi-intanethi. umsebenzi wabalawuli abaninzi be-PH.Ifanelekile kwizityalo zokucocwa kwamanzi amdaka ezidolophini, ishishini lemichiza, ukuprinta kunye nokudaya, ukwenza iphepha, amayeza, i-electroplating kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo.

Irekhoda yobushushu inokuqhuba uhlolo lwendalo esingqongileyo kunye novavanyo lwedatha yophuhliso lwembali kunye neengxaki zegophe ngokusebenzisa iteknoloji yojongano lwe-USB kunye nesoftware yenkqubo yohlalutyo lwedatha efakwe kwangaphambili kwikhompyuter ngokwemiqondiso eqokelelweyo, ebonisiweyo, erekhodiweyo kunye nezidlulisi ezikwisiza.Isantya esiphezulu kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu kwe-microprocessors engeniswe eTshayina isetyenziswa, ikakhulu isetyenziswa kwi-metallurgy, petroleum kunye namanye amashishini.Isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwiindawo zemveliso yemizi-mveliso ezifana nelothe, ishishini lemichiza, izinto zokwakha, ukwenza iphepha, ukutya, amayeza, unyango lobushushu, njl.

Irekhoda yobushushu sisixhobo sokubeka iliso kunye nokurekhoda iiparamitha ezahlukeneyo zemozulu kwiinkalo zophando lwenzululwazi yezolimo, ukutya, amayeza, ishishini lemichiza, ishishini lemichiza, i-meteorology, ukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo, i-elektroniki, iilebhu kunye nezinye iinkalo.Idatha yesampula igcinwe kwimemori yokurekhoda, idatha eqokelelweyo kunye nerekhodiweyo ingathunyelwa kwikhompyutheni ukuze iqhutywe, kwaye irekhodi lixhaswe yibhetri ye-lithium ephezulu yamandla.Unikezelo lwamandla lwangaphandle luyakhethwa.Incinci, iyaphatheka, kwaye irekhoda isebenzisa amandla amancinci kakhulu.

Ixesha elide, indlela yemveli yokurekhoda ubushushu kunye nedatha yokufuma ngokuqhelekileyo isebenzisa ukurekhoda ngesandla okanye inki yokurekhoda eqhelekileyo ukuzoba ijika kwiphepha lokurekhoda, elinobuninzi, eliphantsi ngokuchaneka, kulula ukuyivala inki, kunye nexesha elide kunye nomsebenzi. -nzulu.Ukuhlolwa kamva kunye neerekhoda ezingenamaphepha azizange zisetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwisayensi yezolimo.Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo kunye neendleko eziphezulu, ukunikezelwa kwamandla angaphandle kuyafuneka.

Irekhoda yeqondo lokushisa ine-smart chip eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, ene-12-bit a / d ukuguqulwa, isikrini esikhulu se-LCD ukubonisa, ukurekhoda ngobuchule kunye nemisebenzi yokunxibelelana okude.Isebenzisa i-sensors ezaziwayo kumazwe ngamazwe kunye ne-microprocessors ukubonisa kwaye irekhode ngokuzenzekelayo idatha yobushushu kunye nokufuma ngexesha langempela kwaye igcinwe kwimemori engaguqukiyo yerekhoda yobushushu.Idatha ye-elektroniki kunye nokufuma, okungenakwenzeka ngezixhobo zemveli.

Umshicileli weqondo lokushisa uphuhlise iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokulawula ukurekhoda kunye nezicwangciso zexesha lokurekhoda ngokungekho mthethweni.Ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukulungelelaniswa kokusingqongileyo kunye nokuthembeka kwesixhobo, umrekhodi akanalo naluphi na utshintsho kunye namaqhosha.Zonke iisetingi zabafundi kunye nokuqaliswa kunye nokuvala zisetwa yiphaneli ethambileyo yenkqubo yophando esetyenzisiweyo esebenza kwikhompyuter yenjongo ngokubanzi ngonxibelelwano lwethekhnoloji yonxibelelwano lwenethiwekhi, kwaye irekhoda yobushushu inokugqiba umsebenzi wayo ngokuzimeleyo ngaphandle kolwazi lwekhompyuter.Xa idatha efanelekileyo kufuneka ifundwe, idatha kwirekhoda inokufundwa yikhompyutheni ngokusebenzisa i-interface yonxibelelwano yeselula ngexesha elifanayo.